Gordon Allport Trait Theory
Gordon allport was a psychologist who laid the foundations of personality psychology.
Gordon allport trait theory. Central trait this is a general characteristic found in some degree in every person. He was the youngest of four brothers. Allports trait theory allports theory of personality emphasizes the uniqueness of the individual and the internal cognitive and motivational processes that influence behavior.
Odbert in 1936 allport worked through two of the most comprehensive english. Allport suggests in his personality trait theory that there are external and internal forces that can influence personalities and behaviors. Some people for example are introverts.
A trait is a specific way of behaving. For example intelligence temperament habits skills attitudes and traits. Cattells 16 personality factor questionnaire.
In 1936 psychologist gordon allport found that one english language dictionary alone. In an essay entitled pattern and growth in personality allport recounted his experience of. Under the gordon allport personality trait theory it is proposed that an individual will possess certain personality traits and that these traits form a partial foundation for their behavior.
His theory is considered one of the first humanist theories because it conceives man as an autonomous being with free will. Understanding gordon allports trait theory of personality describing traits. Cardinal traits central traits and secondary traits.
Using a statistical process known as factor analysis raymond cattell generated sixteen dimensions of human personality traits known as the 16pf. He referred to these influences as being phenotypes and genotypes. Gordon allports impact on psychology of the personality early life.
These are the basic building blocks that shape most of our behavior although they are not as overwhelming as cardinal traits. Some historical figures with strong cardinal traits are abraham lincoln for his honesty marques de. Gordon allport organized traits into a hierarchy of three levels.
It is an identifiable characteristic or habit. These are the ruling passionsobsessions such as a need for money fame etc. Trait theorist raymond cattell reduced the number of main personality.
Allport argued that instincts and impulses arent the only things that motivate human beings. While it may have been defined in many ways gordon allport defined traits as a generalized. Cardinal trait this is the trait that dominates and shapes a persons behavior.
Eysencks 3 dimensions of. Allports trait theory of personality cardinal traits. Gordon allport was born in montezuma indiana on november 11 1897.
A phenotype is an external force that changes how a person relates to their surroundings. The trait theory of personality gordon allports trait theory.