Gordon Allport Trait Theory Of Leadership
Trait theory 1930s 1940s.
Gordon allport trait theory of leadership. According to allports theory each person has between 5 and 10 central traits. Central traits influence but do not determine an individuals behavior. Trait theory 1930s 1940s the trait leadership theory believes that people are either born or are made with certain qualities that will make them excel in leadership roles.
Allport allport 1921 work on trait theory of personality provided some pioneering methods and perspectives for identification of traits of those deemed effective leaders or heroes. He and his three brothers were raised not only in a protestant community but with family values that adhered to the protestant work ethic. Under the gordon allport personality trait theory it is proposed that an individual will possess certain personality traits and that these traits form a partial foundation for their behavior.
The trait theory of leadership focuses on identifying different personality traits and characteristics that are linked to successful leadership across a variety of situations. Central traits are the main factors that determine most of our behaviors. This line of research emerged as one of the earliest types of investigations into the nature of effective leadership and is tied to the great man theory of leadership.
Gordon allport a famous american academic psychologist and scientist was born in the city of montezuma indiana. That is certain qualities such as intelligence sense of responsibility creativity and other values puts anyone in the shoes of a good leader. Allport 1939 apa presidential address allport created a highly influential three tiered hierarchy of personality traits consisting of.
Trait theory is focused on identifying and measuring these individual personality characteristics. Present to varying degrees in all people. Gordon allports 1937 1955.
A trait is a specific way of behaving. Rare but strongly deterministic of behavior. 1 gordon allports trait theory in 1936 psychologist gordon allport found that one english language dictionary alone contained more than 4000 words describing different personality traits.
That is certain qualities such as intelligence sense of responsibility creativity and other values puts anyone in the shoes of a good leader. Given a thimbleful of dramatic facts we rush to make generalizations as large as a tub. He categorized these traits into three levels.
Gordon allport was one of the pioneer trait theorists who attempted to list the traits that make an individuals personality. These include common traits such as intelligence shyness and honesty. It is an identifiable characteristic or habit.
Researchers in the 1940s and 1950s conducted qualitative reviews of the trait approach to leadership. Theyre present to varying degrees in each person. We provide an overview of the type and trait theory of personality as developed by this famous psychologist.