Gordon Allport Theory Pdf
Gordon allports the nature of prejudice irwin katz gordon allports landmark book the nature of prejudice defined the field of intergroup relations for social psychologists as the study of prejudice and its effects on group interactions.
Gordon allport theory pdf. Gordon allport was a pioneering psychologist often referred to as one of the founders of personality psychology. He rejected two of the dominant schools of thought in psychology at the time psychoanalysis and behaviorism in favor of his own approach that stressed the importance of individual differences and situational variables. Personality theories gordon allport theory one thing that motivates human beings is the tendency to satisfy biological survival needs which allport referred to as opportunistic functioning.
Gordon willard allport spent nearly his entire academic career at harvard completing both his bachelors degree and his phd at the university and serving as a faculty member from 1930 1967. Pdf trait theory is one of the major approaches to the study of human personality. Understanding gordon allports trait theory of personality gordon allport was one of the pioneer trait theorists who attempted to list the traits that make an individuals personality.
This theory is of particular interest for discussion in a. This sparked allports interest in the field and especially in psychology. Allport came from a working family that valued health and education.
Gordon allport 1897 1967 was a well respected and influential american scholar in the psychology field. Gordon allports trait theory in attempting to formulate an account of personality allport rejected the notion that what constitutes personality can in any way be traced back to or attributed to innate physiological processes as mccrae and costa have been doing. This resulted in allport developing a great interest in understanding human motivation impulses and personality resulting in his trait theory of personality.
He noted that opportunistic functioning can be characterized as reactive past oriented and of course biological. Associated with harvard university for half a century he. His father was a doctor and worked out of his home.
Allport 1897 1967 personality trait theory research on predjudice and discrimination. He organized existing knowledge about societal. Gordon allport was a pioneer in the study.
Consequently gordon allport and his siblings were exposed to the world of medicine from a very early age. We provide an overview of the type and trait theory of personality as developed by this famous psychologist.